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From tariffs to trade advantage: What the UK–India Free Trade Agreement means for your supply chain

This week’s announcement of a landmark UK–India Free Trade Agreement represents a significant shift for global trade and for many Ligentia customers, it’s a moment of real opportunity. 

The UK has agreed to eliminate import tariffs on 99% of goods coming from India, opening the door to more cost-efficient sourcing strategies across retail, automotive, textiles, electronics, and health sectors. With many of our customers already importing from India, this change isn’t just welcome – it’s potentially transformational. 

At Ligentia, our role is to help you turn complexity into clarity. So here’s what this deal really means in practical terms – and how we’ll help you unlock the benefits. 

 

The Bottom Line: Duties Dropping from ~9% to 0% for Most Imports 

Until now, many products imported from India have attracted an average import duty of around 9%, sometimes as high as 16%. Under the new agreement, those tariffs will drop to 0%, either immediately or through phased reductions. 

Sector Snapshot: Who Stands to Gain Most? 

We’ve mapped the tariff changes across the sectors our customers operate in. Here’s a look at the key wins: 

Sector  Products Affected  Current Duty  New Duty  Impact 
Retail  Apparel, footwear, processed food  12–16%  0%  Lower landed costs, improved margin, increased sourcing appeal 
Automotive  Components, machinery, limited vehicles  2–10%  0% (some quotas)  More competitive sourcing of parts and select vehicles 
Textiles  Fabrics, yarns, home textiles  5–8%  0%  Stronger case for India as a textile source 
Electronics  White goods, components, cables, lighting  2–10%  0%  Cleaner cost structure, broader supplier options 
Healthcare  APIs, medical devices, wellness goods  6–20%  0%  Duty-free access to high-quality health imports 

What You Should Do Next 

This is an opportunity for businesses to rethink and optimise their supply chain strategies. Here’s how Ligentia can help you respond proactively. 

  1. Duty Mapping for Current Imports

We’re already working with customers to benchmark what they’re currently paying in duty, and what they could be saving.  

  1. HS Code Review and Preference Qualification

It’s critical to apply the correct tariff codes and rules of origin to ensure you benefit from the new rates. Our customs compliance team can work with you to ensure proper classification and documentation. 

  1. Sourcing & Supply Chain Strategy Support

India just became significantly more competitive. Whether you’re already sourcing from the region or considering diversification, we’ll help model how the new duty-free status impacts your cost-to-serve, risk profile, and lead time strategy. 

  1. Implementation Timeline Watch

Not all tariff eliminations will apply on day one. We’re monitoring ratification timelines and any phased reductions, so you’ll know exactly when and how to act. We’ll also ensure your internal systems are updated in sync. 

 

 

A Competitive Advantage Beyond Trade Savings 

India is already a key global sourcing destination, and this trade deal raises the bar. It levels the playing field with countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh, which have enjoyed better trade access to the UK under other agreements. 

For Ligentia customers, this is about more than just saving on duty. It’s about: 

  • Increasing resilience through diversified sourcing 
  • Enhancing profitability through reduced landed costs 
  • Strengthening market agility by reinvesting duty savings into innovation, service or pricing 

 

Let’s Talk 

As your global supply chain partner, Ligentia is here to help you turn this trade policy shift into a strategic advantage. Whether it’s recalibrating your import mix, ensuring compliance, or fast-tracking new sourcing routes – we’re ready. 

Ready to transform your supply chain?

Connect with us today to explore how you can maximise the benefits of the UK–India FTA.